This is a paraphrase of NT Wright’s message at Holy Trinity Brompton on the 9th June 2009 at 19:00.
Intro
NT Wright has written a number of books.
Tommorrow’s World
There is a need to re-engage with Jesus all the time. The Gospels are bigger and more explosive than any tradition will say. None of us have gone deep enough. Jesus is always surprising and will never fit into our frameworks.
In our modern world, we must engage with people for whom the name of Jesus sounds distant or is merely a swear word. I have a friend who is a primary school teacher. Upon telling the story of the nativity, the children were allowed to ask questions. One child loved the story, but asked why Jesus had been named after a swear word.
For most people, the message of Jesus does not register, and we must ask how we will tell the basic story of Jesus today. For many Christians, there is a problem, because to believe the creeds you merely have to believe in the virgin birth, the death and the resurrection. This makes it difficult to make sense of the bit in the middle. Was Jesus’ ministry about good teachings? Are they just miscellaneous teachings that anyone could have given, or are they something more? Was his ministry about healing? So were the ministries of others. How does all this relate to the cross?
For most of us, our hope is too vague. We hope in a heaven which is completely separate to the earth, but Jesus’ promise referred to a whole new Heavens and new Earth. This is counter cultural, but we must wrestle with the truth because, while tomorrow’s world will have great struggles, it will also be a time of tremendous opportunity.
In the Lord’s Prayer, we pray for His kingdom to come on Earth as in Heaven.
What does ‘Jesus is Lord’ mean? When I was young we had a saying: “If Jesus is not Lord of all, he is not Lord at all”. This is great in personal piety, but what does it mean when it encounters the terra firma of larger reality. Do we really believe it? This is not a case of things being physical or spiritual. It is a political as well as spiritual message. It is very easy to talk about the Gospel in politics, and forget that Christianity is grounded in the Love of God. The message at the beginning was that Jesus is Lord and so Caesar was not. This was offensive, and carried a large penalty. Martyrdom was common in the early church.
We must remember that Jesus did not just speak of a coming ‘Heaven’ but of a ‘new Heavens and new Earth’.
In Ephesians 1:10, we see that God’s design is to sum up all things in Jesus. Where is Paul writing this from? We see him in prison, and it is no surprise. This is certainly not a popular message.
There are many questions for tomorrow. First of all we find the modern conflict between secularism and fundamentalism. Fundamentalism: not just in Christianity, but in Hinduism, Islam and every other faith. On the other hand, we have the virulent secularists who want to remove God from public discourse altogether.
An example was when Rowan Williams spoke against the assisted dying bill. He argued Christianly and intelligently, not just appealing to some Christian ideal. This outraged some people because they didn’t like what he said, but others simply because he was a bishop.
At the moment, many Christians are not very equipped to speak against secularism.
We need to recognise that the present world does matter. God’s purposes are more wonderful than we imagine. We also need to re-read the Gospels.
I was recently at the annual Anglican vs. Catholic golf match. This is an event in which we try to come to agreement on the things we hold in common, and help ecumenical relations. We had this saying, ‘a dogma a hole’. One of the priests at this event was retired. For his retirement, he just goes around performing the gospels, and why not? We’re so used to reading fractions of the Bible. If you went to a concert, would you expect to hear the organisers say, “Today we’ll listen to the first twenty bars of Beethoven’s symphony, and next week we’ll come back and hear the rest?” Of course not. We need to see the whole picture again. Why not try performing the Gospels? If you can’t do the whole thing, why not just start with the Sermon on the Mount? That certainly has enough power to blow your socks off.
If we cut the Bible into small chunks, it removes its impact.
Now we come to the issue of the Kingdom of God. Jesus announced God’s Kingdom, but what does that mean? It was always relevant in the story of ancient Israel, and all the writers show this. Luke and Mark refer to the prophecies of the Old Testament; Matthew does a similar thing with the genealogies; and John masterfully refers right back to Genesis with the words ‘in the Beginning’. The Kingdom of God is the climax of a larger story.
A loving Creator created the world and watched it rebel. He called Abraham to be a blessing for the whole world. This is all a build up to Jesus.
An RE teacher I am in contact with told me about some of the exams that students will be expected to take. Many of them ask questions about how Jesus’ teachings fit into ideas about what is good socially. He asked if the board had lost the plot. I responded that it seemed less like they’d lost it than that they’d never had it.
Jesus is doing the Kingdom of God. He is becoming king. Jesus asks the question, “What would it look like if God was running the world.” His parables are often responses to, “Why is Jesus doing all these terrible things.” He chose the wrong disciples, and didn’t do what was expected. His answer is often simply, “The angels are having a party, why shouldn’t we join in.”
People often criticize Christians for being about Theocracy, and in many ways we are. However, we are thinking of a very different type of God to the one they have in mind.
Many Christians seem to think they basically know all about the message of Jesus and can now bully others with it. Often Jesus criticizes people for being so sure in their ideas about God. The Christian message is often that we do not really know God, but all things about God come into focus when we look at Jesus. Jesus’ message is for the whole world.
Today we often are not expected to believe in miracles. Certainly in my experience, I was raised in a context in which it was very difficult for anyone to believe in miracles. I remember speaking at one particular seminar where a student heard me talking about miracles and said, “Surely we don’t believe in miracles any more, we’re past that.” I remember the pastor’s wife in that area speaking up and saying, “Don’t make me get out my book in which I have written all the answers to prayer God has given us over 30 years. People we have prayed to be healed and countless other examples.” Miracles still happen. It is this kind of teaching which leads into the teaching that ‘Heaven into Earth won’t go’.
What do the Gospels look like? After the Transfiguration, we see Jesus setting his eyes towards Jerusalem. But James and John want to change this to their own purposes, and ask Jesus to call down fire. Jesus responds that this is not what he has come for. It is not out job to call down fire. This is a different type of theocracy.
Continued in Part 2.